مقایسه اثر استفاده از ماسک حنجره (Laryngeal mask airway) و لوله کافدار حلقی (Cuffed pharyngeal tube) در بروز گلودرد پس از بیهوشی عمومی در بزرگسالان
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Abstract:
Post-operative sore throat is one of the most common complications and complaints of patients after general anesthesia especially in operations that need endotracheal intubations. Its causes are: size of endotracheal tube and type of its cuff, inadequate airway humidification, trauma during intubation and suctioning, high flow of inspiratory gases, surgical manipulation of airway and adjacent organs, ect. Use of instruments with less invasion to upper respiratory tract, for example, face mask and airway, LMA or CPT are methods, used for decreasing the rate of post-operative sore throat. This study was performed to compare the rate of sore throat after general anesthesia between Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and Cuffed Pharyngeal Tube (CPT). From the patients, 120 ASA: PS-I cases, were selected, who were candidates for elective surgery of Orthopedics, Urology, General surgery and Gynecology in Hazrat Rasool-Akram Hospital Complex in the year 2000. Their operation were performed in supine position and did not need muscle relaxation and the patients had spontaneous breathing. Duration of surgery was less than 2 hours. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups: LMA was used for one group and CPT for others. Immediately after operation, in the recovery room and at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after removing the tube, the patients were asked about sore throat and the results were recorded in the related sheets. The results was 31.7 percent of patients in group LMA and 0 percent of patients in group CPT, had sore throat. There were significant difference between groups (LMA and CPT) in presentation of sore throat (P<0.001).
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مقایسه اثر بخشی ماسک حنجره ای کلاسیک (LMA ) با streamlined liner pharyngeal airway (SLIPA ) در بیهوشی عمومی
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comparative study of patients suffering sore throat after general anesthesia using laryngeal mask airway and cuffed pharyngeal tube in adults
post-operative sore throat is one of the most common complications and complaints of patients after general anesthesia especially in operations that need endotracheal intubations. its causes are: size of endotracheal tube and type of its cuff, inadequate airway humidification, trauma during intubation and suctioning, high flow of inspiratory gases, surgical manipulation of airway and adjacent o...
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full textبررسی مقایسه ای میزان بروز عوارض تنفسی در دو روش لوله گذاری داخل تراشه و گذاشتن laryngeal mask airway در نوزادان کاندیدای جراحی فتق اینگوینال تحت بیهوشی عمومی
مقدمه: ماسک حنجره ای (lma یا laryngeal mask airway) جایگزین مفیدی برای لوله ی تراشه جهت نگهداری راه هوایی در بیماران تحت بیهوشی عمومی می باشد که استفاده از آن در حال افزایش می باشد. از این رو، مطالعه ی حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه ای میزان بروز عوارض تنفسی در دو روش لوله گذاری داخل تراشه و گذاشتن lma در نوزادان کاندیدای جراحی فتق اینگوینال تحت بیهوشی عمومی انجام شد. روش ها: در این مطالعه، 88 نوزاد ...
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Background: Cuffed pharyngeal tube is a device designed for ventilation of anesthetized patients. CPT has advantages over face mask including: maintaining of face mask can be difficult and boring after several minutes and mobility of the practitioner is reduced due to involvement of hands. Mask pressure can cause soft tissue and nerve damage around the nose. Anesthetic gas leakage from the mask...
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Journal title
volume 59 issue None
pages 75- 79
publication date 2001-08
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